四、自然卦序
1993年,王家台15号秦墓有秦简出土,其中《归藏》的出土,是易学史的大事。《文物》1995年第一期登出部分《归藏》简册,但是至今也没有完整王家台《归藏》面世。2000年《新出简帛研究》刊登出王家台《归藏》53条,是王明钦的釋文,并有卦画和简号,但是没有照片或摹本。依据王明钦的《归藏》释文和卦画,参照馬國翰的《玉函山房辑佚书》中的《归藏》卦名,并参照传本《易经》和帛本《易经》,用二进码自然卦序,归纳排列各种64卦名对应,如下表:
自然卦序四种卦名对照表:(秦伊人2014.3.20) 序数 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 同人曰昔者黄啻与炎啻战/(182)/巫咸巫咸占之曰果哉而有吝□/(189) | | | | | | | 遯曰遯垣以入为羽不高不下即利初事有利□/(463) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 渐曰昔者殷王贞卜亓邦尚毋有咎而攴占巫咸巫咸占之曰不吉不渐於/(335) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 右曰昔者平公卜亓邦尚毋有咎而攴占神老神老占曰吉有子亓□间□四旁敬□风雷不/(302) | | | | | | | 鼒曰昔者宋君卜封□而攴占巫苍巫苍占之曰吉鼒之它它鼒之碎碎初有吝后果述(214) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 晋曰昔者夏后启卜享帝晋/(336)晋曰昔者//卜享帝晋之虚作为□/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 亦曰昔者北[敢]/(343)夜曰昔者北[敢]夫夫卜逆女/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 罽曰昔者赤乌止木之遽初鸣曰鹊后鸣曰乌有夫取妻存归亓家/(212) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [卒]曰昔者□卜出云而攴占□/卒曰昔者八山卜出云而攴占囷京囷京占之曰不吉卒/(305) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 螣曰昔者殷王贞卜亓邦尚毋有咎而攴占巫咸巫咸占之曰不吉卷亓席投之谿螣在北为狄□/(213) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 节曰昔者武王卜伐殷而攴占老耆老耆占曰吉□(194) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 比之芣=比之苍=生子二人或司阴司阳不□姓□(216) | | | | | | | 大□曰昔者/(408)壮曰昔者丰隆/(320)隆卜将云雨而攴占囷京囷京占之曰吉大山之云倏/(196) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 豐曰昔者上帝卜处□□而攴占大明大明占之曰不吉□臣體體牝□雉雉/(304) | | | | | | | 大过曰昔者□小臣卜逃唐而攴占中虺中虺占之曰不吉过亓门言者□/(523) | | | | | | | 归妹曰昔者恒我窃毋死之[药]/(307)/□□奔月而攴占□□□/(201) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 介曰北北黄鸟杂彼秀虚有叢者□□有□□人民/(207) | | | | | | | 柰曰昔者攷龙卜□□而攴占囷京囷京占之曰不吉柰之□/(2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 陵曰昔者赤乌卜浴水通而见神为木出焉是啻/(503) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 师曰昔者穆天子卜出师而攴占□□□/(439)/龙降于天而□//远飞而中天苍/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 不仁者夏后启是以登天啻弗良而投之渊寅共工以□江□(501) |
馬國翰對《歸藏》原卦名与传本卦名的对应,似乎多有错误,如(稱為升)(僕為剝)(荔為解)(諴為益)(欽為旅、咸)(蜀為蠱)(馬徙為隨)等,为此秦伊人非常疑惑,经思考后,重新制定上表,以期纠正馬國翰本《歸藏》的错误。但也有不十分确定的四个卦名: 1僕、2馬徙、3稱、4欽,有待进一步思考。
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